<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>ladyironchef &#187; Parisian Cafe Singapore</title>
	<atom:link href="https://www.ladyironchef.com/tag/parisian-cafe-singapore/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://www.ladyironchef.com</link>
	<description>Singapore&#039;s Top Food &#38; Travel Website</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 04:20:09 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.5.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Simplicite &#8211; New Parisian-Style Cafe In The East With Duck Confit &amp; S$10 Angel Hair Pasta</title>
		<link>https://www.ladyironchef.com/2021/07/simplicite-parisian-cafe/</link>
		<comments>https://www.ladyironchef.com/2021/07/simplicite-parisian-cafe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2021 02:21:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ladyironchef</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[* East Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Restaurants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aesthetic Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Affordable Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angel Hair Pasta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bars with Cheap Beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beautiful Cafes In Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Al Fresco Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Beef Burgers In Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Burger Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Burgers In Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Burgers Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Cafes In Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Cheap Beers in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Duck Confit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Food Places in East of Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best French Toast Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cafes In Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cafes In Singapore That Open Till Late]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cafes In Singapore To Read At]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cafes in Singapore To Study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cafes in Singapore To Work At]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cafes in Singappore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cafes In The East Of Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cheap Beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cheap Beers in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Concept Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duck Confit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Cafe Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gorgeous Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guide To Cafes In The East Of Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Instagrammable Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minimal Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minimalist Cafes In Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minimalist Theme Cafes In Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newly opened cafes in singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parisian Cafe Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pet Friendly Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prettiest Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pretty cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Simplicité by Fresh Fruits Lab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What To Eat In The East Of Singapore]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ladyironchef.com/?p=209509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We haven&#8217;t been this excited about a new cafe in a while, until Simplicité by Fresh Fruits Lab came along. This new Parisian-style cafe in the East of Singapore was previously Fresh Fruits Lab, and recently underwent a major revamp. &#8230; <a href="https://www.ladyironchef.com/2021/07/simplicite-parisian-cafe/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-cafe.jpg" alt="Simplicite cafe" width="1200" height="630" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-210469" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">We haven&#8217;t been this excited about a new cafe in a while, until Simplicité by Fresh Fruits Lab came along. This new Parisian-style cafe in the East of Singapore was previously <a href="https://www.ladyironchef.com/tag/fresh-fruits-lab/">Fresh Fruits Lab</a>, and recently underwent a major revamp.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Staying at the top of their game and always slaying, the owner—who is our good friend—strives to bring diners value-for-money quality fare in a relaxing atmosphere. Its menu offers a range of modern European favourites, with a good selection of mocktails and cocktails too. Fans of Fresh Fruits Lab will also be happy to know that they have retained several popular dishes on the menu.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209530" alt="Simplicite exterior" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-exterior.jpg" width="1065" height="710" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Let&#8217;s just say they are a Parisian-style cafe in the day, and a laid-back neighbourhood bar at night. Simplicité by Fresh Fruits Lab is definitely our of our new favourite <a href="https://www.ladyironchef.com/2020/08/cafes-in-east-singapore/">cafes in the East of Singapore</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-209509"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209531" alt="Simplicite exterior 2" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-exterior-2.jpg" width="1065" height="710" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Simplicité&#8217;s spanking new space is decked in monochrome colours and is very Instagram-worthy; every corner is a possible photo spot. French rattan chairs line the outdoors and that&#8217;s where you can enjoy a nice meal with your furkids at this <a href="https://www.ladyironchef.com/2020/07/pet-friendly-cafes-singapore/">pet-friendly cafe</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209541" alt="Simplicite interior" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-interior.jpg" width="1065" height="710" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What we love about Simplicité by Fresh Fruits Lab:</p>
<ul>
<li>Chic Parisian-style <a href="https://www.ladyironchef.com/2020/08/cafes-in-east-singapore/">cafe in the East of Singapore</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ladyironchef.com/2020/07/pet-friendly-cafes-singapore/">Pet-friendly cafe</a> where you can bring your furkids along for a meal</li>
<li>Affordable beer and cocktails—S$10 Asashi draft</li>
<li>Amazing French-style Duck Confit which is perfectly-executed</li>
<li>S$10 Angel Hair Pasta</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209532" alt="Simplicite food" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-food.jpg" width="1065" height="710" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The food is impressive! You know how some cafes only look good &#8220;on the outside&#8221;, but their food is mediocre, and you&#8217;d never return after taking your OOTDs? This won&#8217;t be the case at Simplicite, we can guarantee that.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Highlights include Angel Hair Pasta (S$10), Crabmeat Aglio Olio (S$19), Duck Confit (S$28), Salmon Meunière, French Bone-in Pork Loin with Garlic Butter Herb (S$20), Smashed Avocado on Brioche with Poached Eggs (S$16).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209535" alt="Simplicite Angel Hair Pasta" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-Angel-Hair-Pasta.jpg" width="710" height="1065" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There is a S$10 Angel Hair Pasta under the appetizer menu that you have to try, too. Adorned with edible flowers, this elegant dish looks too pretty to be eaten.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209533" alt="Simplicite duck confit" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-duck-confit.jpg" width="710" height="1065" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">On its menu, our favourite is the Duck Confit (S$28). In one glance, it may look pricey for a cafe, but actually, you really have to order this. What you would get is a perfectly-executed French-style Duck Confit.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Featuring a big and fat drumstick, the Duck Confit is so close to what you would get in France—crispy and salty skin, fork tender meat, accompanied with creamy mash and grilled vegetables. Parfait!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209534" alt="Simplicite Smashed Avo Toast" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-Smashed-Avo-Toast.jpg" width="710" height="1065" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Simplicité by Fresh Fruits Lab serves brunch until 3pm daily and they are affordably priced between S$14 to S$18. The brunch options include Messy Breakfast (S$18), Eggs Benedict (S$15), and Brioche French Toast (S$15).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Smashed Avo (S$16) may be a common brunch dish, but Simplicité&#8217;s rendition is definitely not common. Served with a poached egg and mint sauce atop a thick slice of brioche, this dish is a clear winner. The toasted brioche was so buttery and good, we were tempted to ask for an extra slice!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209537" alt="Simplicite Beef Burger" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-Beef-Burger.jpg" width="710" height="1065" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Anyone remembers the super popular FFL Burger? If you&#8217;ve missed it, or haven&#8217;t tried it, Simplicité has refined this bestselling dish and it is now simply known as the Double Cheeseburger (S$20). It is better and bigger than before, with two juicy patties now!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209538" alt="Simplicite Cocktail" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-Cocktail.jpg" width="710" height="1065" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Simplicité also has a wide array of drinks—from coffee, mocktails to cocktails, everything was a sight to behold. The Rose Latte won our hearts with its aesthetics and flavour.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">You can also get a pint of Asahi draft at only S$10, while cocktails start from S$14. Be sure to order the signature La Simplicite (S$16) cocktail which comes with quite a show. We won&#8217;t spoil it for you, just get ready to take more photos and videos of the beautiful gin &amp; tonic.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-209539" alt="Simplicite pastry bread" src="https://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Simplicite-pastry-bread.jpg" width="710" height="1065" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If you are just looking for a space for a simple midday perk-me-up, get yourself a basket of assorted Simplicite Bakes (S$10.5)—which includes Pain Au Chocolat, Croissant, Orange Snail, Raspberry Claw, Blueberry Braid, Apple Braid—a cup of latte, and pretend you are in Paris.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Simplicité by Fresh Fruits Lab<br />
351 Changi Rd, Singapore 419818<br />
Tel: +65 6677 6741</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>https://www.ladyironchef.com/2021/07/simplicite-parisian-cafe/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Merci Marcel &#8211; Enchanting Parisian Bakery Cafe &amp; Boutique In Tiong Bahru</title>
		<link>https://www.ladyironchef.com/2017/11/merci-marcel-parisian-cafe-singapore/</link>
		<comments>https://www.ladyironchef.com/2017/11/merci-marcel-parisian-cafe-singapore/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2017 05:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editorial</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[* Central Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Index - M]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Restaurants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[+ Good Food in Tiong Bahru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Breakfast Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Brunch Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Cafe in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Croissant in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Dessert Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breakfast Places in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brunch places in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Bakery Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Cafe Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Cuisine Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Food Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guide to Tiong Bahru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Merci Marcel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Cafes in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Restaurants Singapore 2017]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parisian Cafe Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sunday Breakfast Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tiong Bahru Cafes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tiong Hoe Specialty Coffee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trendy neighbourhoods in Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weekend Breakfast]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ladyironchef.com/?p=151792</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nestled in an enclave of cafes in Tiong Bahru, Merci Marcel is a chic French café that took over the premises of the now-defunct The Orange Thimble. Located right next to Tiong Bahru Bakery, the café operates as a brunch &#8230; <a href="https://www.ladyironchef.com/2017/11/merci-marcel-parisian-cafe-singapore/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-151867" alt="Merci Marcel Singapore" src="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-Singapore.jpg" width="710" height="471" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nestled in an enclave of cafes in Tiong Bahru, <strong>Merci Marcel is a chic French café</strong> that took over the premises of the now-defunct The Orange Thimble. Located right next to Tiong Bahru Bakery, the café operates as a brunch spot in the day and transforms into a casual bar at night.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">With a variety of French bakes and mains features in their daytime menu and an even larger assortment of hot beverages and alcoholic drinks, Merci Marcel is the perfect place for a gathering with friends or a romantic date with your other half.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Here&#8217;s a peek into what you can expect from this enchanting Parisian-style cafe in Tiong Bahru.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-151792"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" async=""></script><!-- 336 X 280 Within Content --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: inline-block; width: 336px; height: 280px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1199323522078805" data-ad-slot="9464314347"></ins><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
// ]]&gt;</script></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-Outdoor.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-151800" alt="Merci Marcel Outdoor" src="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-Outdoor.jpg" width="710" height="473" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Merci Marcel is an Instagram-worthy Parisian-style café that emits a charming ambience and it is separated into three dining areas—an outdoor lounge, the main dining hall with a fully-stocked bar and an air-conditioned courtyard.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">With natural sunlight filtering in through the glass roof, the cafe&#8217;s iconic indoor courtyard boasts the best seats for food and OOTD pictures.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" async=""></script><!-- 336 X 280 Within Content --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: inline-block; width: 336px; height: 280px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1199323522078805" data-ad-slot="9464314347"></ins><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
// ]]&gt;</script></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-Food.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-151797" alt="Merci Marcel Food" src="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-Food.jpg" width="710" height="473" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The cafe&#8217;s delightful Smoked Salmon Burger (S$21++) makes for a wholesome meal that will start your day right if you are dropping by for breakfast. Their robust burger came with warm toasted bretzel bun, avocado slides, smoked ham and a side of mesclun salad tossed in olive oil and white wine vinegar dressing.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" async=""></script><!-- 336 X 280 Within Content --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: inline-block; width: 336px; height: 280px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1199323522078805" data-ad-slot="9464314347"></ins><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
// ]]&gt;</script></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-French-Toast.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-151798" alt="Merci Marcel French Toast" src="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-French-Toast.jpg" width="710" height="473" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">End your meal on a sweet note with a plate of French Toasts Brioche (S$17++), drizzled with honey and topped with summer berries. The French toast was very aesthetically pleasing to the eyes and definitely made for the &#8216;gram but the taste was not mindblowing and we have tried better ones elsewhere.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" async=""></script><!-- 336 X 280 Within Content --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: inline-block; width: 336px; height: 280px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1199323522078805" data-ad-slot="9464314347"></ins><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
// ]]&gt;</script></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-151830" alt="Merci Marcel Croissant" src="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-Croissant.jpg" width="710" height="1065" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">However, Merci Marcel&#8217;s signature croissant (S$3++) is a must-order! The croissant might look ordinary but the taste was phenomenal—it was one of the best croissants that we&#8217;ve had in Singapore.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Patrons can expect an airy and flaky crisp croissant baked with rich and creamy French butter which made it good on its own. The raspberry jam provided at the side gave it a zesty contrast and added an uplifting bite to the croissant.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" async=""></script><!-- 336 X 280 Within Content --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: inline-block; width: 336px; height: 280px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1199323522078805" data-ad-slot="9464314347"></ins><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
// ]]&gt;</script></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-151831" alt="Merci Marcel Menu" src="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-Menu1.jpg" width="710" height="1004" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Patrons can also look forward to other options such as Ravioles de Royans (S$18++) and three goat cheese platter (S$24++).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Coffee lovers will be interested to know that Merci Marcel outsources their coffee beans from <a href="http://www.ladyironchef.com/2016/12/tiong-hoe-specialty-coffee/">Tiong Hoe Specialty Coffee</a> where the beans are roasted locally in Singapore.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" async=""></script><!-- 336 X 280 Within Content --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: inline-block; width: 336px; height: 280px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1199323522078805" data-ad-slot="9464314347"></ins><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
// ]]&gt;</script></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-151827" alt="Merci Marcel Interior" src="http://www.ladyironchef.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Merci-Marcel-Interior.jpg" width="710" height="473" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Without a doubt, this Parisian café is gaining attention fairly quickly for its charming ambience and we would definitely recommend this brunch spot to our friends.</p>
<p><strong>Merci Marcel</strong><br />
56 Eng Hoon Street #01-68<br />
Singapore 160056<br />
Tel: +65 6224 0113<br />
Tue to Fri: 9am – 11.30pm<br />
Sat and Sun: 8am – 11.30pm<br />
Mon: Closed<br />
Nearest Station: Tiong Bahru</p>
<hr />
<p><em>Words by Fion Lee</em><br />
<em> Edited by Julee Ooi</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>https://www.ladyironchef.com/2017/11/merci-marcel-parisian-cafe-singapore/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.w3-edge.com/products/

Page Caching using disk: enhanced

 Served from: www.ladyironchef.com @ 2026-04-26 23:17:58 by W3 Total Cache -->