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10 Things To Do In Beijing – Why You Need To Visit The Capital Of China

Hui Jun Ng — Sat, 26 Nov 2016 13:00:40 +0000

Beijing is a multifaceted metropolis filled with surprises at every street and corner. The vibrant city is not just the capital of China but also the country’s focal point of arts and culture.

There is so much to do and so much to see that all visitors are guaranteed a smashing good time.

From exploring Beijing’s best preserved historical alleyways, cruising the Kunming Lake at Summer Palace on a paddleboat to browsing through the 12-million book collection at China’s National Library, here is our guide to 10 Fun Activities To Do in Beijing.

#1 BEIJING NATIONAL STADIUM – CATCH A SPORTING RACE OR ICE SKATE DURING WINTER

Beijing National Stadium is an impressive infrastructure that should not be missed. The architecture bears an uncanny resemblance to the bird’s nest, hence nicknamed after it. In 2008, it was the appointed venue for the Olympic Games and today it is a popular tourist destination.

Many ticketed sporting events still take place at this grand building, but one can still visit when no races are held. During wintertime, the stadium is converted to a ski resort where visitors can enjoy ice skating and even snow tubing.

1 National Stadium S Rd
Chaoyang, Beijing, China
Apr to Oct: 9am – 7pm
Nov to Mar: 9am – 5.30pm
Nearest Station: Guo Jia Ti Yu Chang Dong

#2 GREAT WALL OF CHINA – CLIMB THE WORLD’S LONGEST ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE

The Great Wall of China is not only the world’s longest ancient architecture but also the largest!

Spanning across 5,500 miles, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is indeed a must-see for all travellers. Besides its jaw-dropping physical attributes, the magnificent fortress—which commenced building since the 7th century BC—is also renowned worldwide for its rich historical significance.

#3 NATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS – WATCH A THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE

Thanks to its large oval-shaped exterior, The National Centre For The Performing Arts (NCPA) can be easily identified from a distance. The dome—made with titanium plates and super white glasses—is currently the largest in the world. It is a must-visit for all architecture and design enthusiasts alike!

You can catch a performance at one of NCPA’s three venues or simply take a stroll around the reflective lake surrounding it.

2 W Chang’an Ave
Xicheng, Beijing, China
Tel: +86 10 6655 0000
Mon: Closed
Tue to Sun: 9am – 5pm
Nearest Station: Tiananmen West

#4 NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CHINA – STUDY IN ONE OF THE WORLD’S LARGEST LIBRARIES

With an incredible storage of over 12 million books, National Library of China is one of the world’s biggest libraries.

It is also definitely one of the most gorgeous libraries we have ever seen! The grand reading room’s spectacular design itself is worth making a special trip and your eyes will be thankful for the visual treat.

33, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District
Nearest Station: National Library

#5 NAN LUO GU XIANG – EXPLORE BEIJING’S BEST PRESERVED HISOTRICAL ALLEYWAY

Hutongs are ancient alleyways unique to Beijing and these backstreets are characterised by their Chinese historical architecture. The 800-year-old Nan Luo Gu Xiang is a must-visit; the busy street is filled with hawker vendors, third-wave coffee shops and other retail boutiques.

Do explore the smaller hutongs that diverge away from the main street of Nan Luo Gu Xiang and you will be pleasantly surprised by the discovery of many other hidden bars and cafes.

#6 SHI CHA HAI – PAINT THE TOWN RED AT ONE OF BEIJING’S BEST NIGHTLIFE DESTINATIONS

Boasting three tranquil beautiful lakes, namely Hou Hai, Qian Hai and Xi Hai, this scenic site has been a leisure hangout area for the locals since the Ming Dynasty days.

When night approaches, the district transforms from a quiet park into a buzzing bar street. Most of the bars and eateries on the river bank can be spotted from far by their neon coloured signboards.

Xi Cheng, Beijing, China
Nearest Station: Beihai North

#7 SUMMER PALACE – RENT A PADDLEBOAT AND CRUISE AROUND KUN MING LAKE

UNESO-listed Summer Palace aka Yi He Yuan was once a lavish playground for the Chinese royalties. The palace’s extraordinarily peaceful setting makes it a joy to stroll around during sunrise and sunset.

For something more exciting and an alternative picturesque scenery, we suggest you rent a paddleboat and cruise around the 540-acre man-made Kun Ming Lake.

19 Xin Jian Gong Men Lu
Haidian, Beijing, China
Tel: +86 10 6288 1144
Apr to Oct: 6.30am – 6pm
Nov to Mar: 7am – 5pm
Nearest Station: Beigongmen / Xiyuan

#8 TEMPLE OF HEAVEN – MARVEL AT THE UNESCO LISTED SITE’S ARCHITECTURE

The function of UNESO-listed Temple of Heaven was once a prayer ground exclusive to Chinese emperors that reigned in the Ming and Qing dynasty. Back then, no commoners were allowed to even catch a glimpse of the religious ceremonies.

Today, the complex is open to the public and is a popular tourist spot. It is also a local hangout place amongst Beijingers who would be playing Chinese chess and practising Tai Chi in the surrounding gardens.

1 Tian Tan Dong Lu
Dongcheng, Beijing, China
Apr to Oct: 8am – 5.30pm
Nov to Mar: 8am – 5pm
Nearest Station: Beigongmen

#9 PALACE OF MUSEUM – EMBARK ON AN ENRICHING HISTORICAL FIELD TRIP

The Palace of Museum, otherwise known as Gu Gong or The Forbidden City, is a cultural retreat for the history buffs. It was once the Imperial Palace to the 24 Emperors who reigned during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Palace is the world’s largest palace complex and has over 10,000 rooms!

An average 3-hour period is recommended to cover the site’s main highlights even though it could take you an entire day to explore thoroughly.

4 Jing Shan Qian Ji
Dongcheng, Beijing, China
Apr to Oct: 8.30am – 5pm (last entry at 4.10pm)
Nov to Mar: 8.30am – 4.30pm (last entry at 3.40pm)
Note that it is closed on Mondays
Nearest Station: Tiananmen West / Tiananmen East

#10 798 ART ZONE – ADMIRE THE VARIOUS ART INSTALLATIONS AND EXHIBITIONS

798 Art Zone is the place to be and to be seen for all art lovers. The vicinity features many exhibitions and galleries held by both local and international artists – you can enter some of these displays for free. The streets are also adorned with graffiti art murals and lined with kitschy boutiques.

Every year, two major art events 798 Art Festival and Creative Art Festival are held here.

Nearest Station: San Yuan Qiao

About the writer:
Hui Jun Ng is a staff writer for ladyironchef. She previously worked in the food and marketing industry. She loves traveling and enjoys exploring underrated destinations. In her free time, you will find her indulging in coffee and her all time favourite local dish – bak chor mee.

10 Instagram-Worthy Cafes in Beijing, China

Hui Jun Ng — Thu, 24 Dec 2015 08:00:40 +0000

The cafe industry in China is booming; according to consultancy Euromonitor, the cafe market is valued at over an estimated 12 billon yuan! Over the past few years, China’s capital saw the opening of many exciting third-wave coffee specialty establishments. These up-and-coming cafes are the brainchild of many ambitious entrepreneurs from all walks of life.

From the hidden boutique cafe Fnji (only accessible when you walk through its furniture retail section) to the impressively designed Maan Coffee which bears a striking resemblance to Hogwarts, we are excited to share with you 10 Instagram-Worthy Cafes in Beijing that we have visited recently. Each cafe inherently exudes a very different vibe – read on more to find out!

#1 ANALOG

Analog Coffee is an industrial-chic specialty coffee shop located in one of the various alleyways diverging away from the main street Nan Luo Gu Xiang. Start your day with an espresso (RMB25) or cafe latte (RMB35). Their limited snack menu features brownies (RMB35 each) and salami subs (RMB35 each) too.

Dongcheng District Nanluoguxiang
110-2 (MILL alley on the 29th)
Tel: 15901170903

#2 BARISTA COFFEE ROASTERS

Barista Coffee Roasters is an intimate cafe that instantly reminded us of the ones you would come across in Melbourne. Indeed, we were unsurprised when we found out that the only available books on the tiny shelf were actually exhaustive guidebooks featuring specialty coffee shops in Australia.

Barista Coffee Roasters – as its name suggests – only serves coffee and a limited selection of bite-size snacks, but it is where everyone who’s serious about coffee gather.

The space is extremely narrow and is actually more of a coffee bar as there is literally nowhere else to sit besides the few bar stools. From Rwanda to Kenya, the beans used here are sourced from all over the world. Order a flat white (RMB38) or a cappuccino (RMB28) and watch the experienced barista work his magic right in front of you. Each aromatic brew is served with a wrapped crunchy caramel biscuit.

47 Wu Dao Ying Hutong
Dong Cheng District, Beijing
Tel: 6416 2575
Daily: 12pm – 10pm
Nearest Station: Yonghegong

#3 FLAT WHITE CAFE

Flat White Cafe has been unanimously coined as Beijing’s best coffee shop and we have to agree with that – what stole our hearts was indeed the coffee brewed from Rickshaw Coffee Beans.

The spacious room attached to 798′s Flat White Cafe is actually Rickshaw Coffee’s roastery and the roasts are delivered fresh weekly to the other outlets. We loved the signature Flat White Coffee (RMB28) and their newest creation of Rose Coffee (RMB38).

Named after the popular Aussie-Kiwi hot beverage (the debate on its origin is still ongoing), Flat White Cafe’s menu is unsurprisingly largely inspired by the Australians and New Zealanders. Their brunch menu features scrumptious classics such as Eggs Benedict (RMB78), Ricotta Hotcakes (RMB48) and New Zealand Beef Burger (RMB68). Digital nomads will be thrilled to hear Flat White Cafe offers free and reliable wifi too.

D09-1, 798 Dashanzi Art District
No.4, Jiuxianqiao Road
Chaoyang District, 100015, Beijing
Daily: 9am – 9pm
Tel: +86 1059789067

#4 FNJI

Hidden inside a beautiful and minimalistic-themed spacious furniture shop, the discovery of Fnji was akin to discovering a secret garden! Fnji Cafe is located right at the back of the retail section and resembled a quaint Japanese teahouse.

Despite its concealed location, Fnji Cafe sees no lack of patrons. The cafe was a hit amongst the ladies with its delectable sugary treats. Abstract-looking chef’s signature specials would however require a one-day booking in advance.

No. 41 Guozijian Road
An Dingmennei Avenue
Dong Cheng, Beijing
Tel: + 86 010 5367 2899

#5 MAAN COFFEE

Maan Coffee looked nothing spectacular from the outside but one foot in and you would be blown away by the extravagance of the cafe’s set up. With warmly lit chandeliers and a towering gigantic bookshelf, it is not hard to wonder if you have ended up at Hogwarts. Ambience aside, the Korean-owned cafe chain is famous for their fluffy waffles and toasts.

100m due west of Workers’ Stadium North Gate
Gongti Bei Lu, Sanlitun, Chaoyang district
Tel: 010-59418122

#6 MOKA BROS

Whoever said that delicious food doesn’t taste good has yet to visit the stylish neighbourhood eatery Moka Bros. Designed by Venezuelan architect Coro Urdaneta, the award-winning health food bistro is a modern comfy lounge that believes in the simple philosophy of eating well and feeling good about it.

Moka Bros takes pride in serving nutritious dishes that pack a punch with every bite. Each wholesome item is created from scratch and is free from both additives and preservatives. Dig into the fresh Shrimp Avocado Salad (RMB68) or treat yourselves to one of their refreshing smoothies (medium – RMB38, large – RMB45).

Nali Patio G/F NO.81 Sanlitun Beilu
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100027
Tel: 010 52086079
Daily: 8am – 10.30pm

#7 PEKING CAFE

Housed under the same roof as Peking International Youth Hostel, Peking Cafe is a stunning garden-themed cafe characterised by hues of green and white. The unpretentious homely cafe serves comforting Western dishes (breakfast items from 7.30am – 11am) such as the caesar salad and carbonara pasta, as well as a comprehensive beverage menu of coffees, teas and juices.

The rooftop terrace upstairs allows you to view the bustling street of Nan Luo Gu Xiang from above. While it might be too warm to dine alfresco during summer, you can cool down with their affordable range of imported bottle beers under one of the shady umbrellas.

No. 113-2 Nan Luo Gu Xiang
Dong Cheng District, Beijing
Tel: 8403 9098
Nearest Station: Beixinqiao

#8 THE RUG

The Rug Cafe has three outlets across Beijing and it specialises in hearty brunch food and other Western delights. It is a proud partner of various organic local partners and it is worth mentioning that only organic fair-trade coffee beans are used for their beverages. Their hollandaise sauce are also made fresh in-house with organic eggs every morning.

The Rug’s gourmet pizzas have been shortlisted by The Beijinger Pizza Cup 2014 as top four. We particularly enjoyed the homemade Special Rome (RMB118) that boasts four flavours (pepperoni and garlic, bacon with hot chilli pepper, spinach plus egg and basil clams) in each corner of the pizza! It is recommended for sharing amongst 2 to 3 diners.

Courtyard No. 4 San Li Tun
Gongti N. Road, Beijing
Tel: 010 6507 2342
Mon to Fri: 10.30am – 10.30pm (last order at 9.30pm)
Sat to Sun: 9.30am – 10.30pm (last order at 9.30pm)

#9 VOYAGE

Barely half a year old Voyage Coffee Shop might be a new kid on the street of Bei Luo Gu Xiang, but is certainly not a newbie (its original branch is in 798 art zone). Voyage Coffee Shop is an inviting space with lots of natural light streaming in, hence making it ideal for a daytime work station.

Food is however not served here. A flat white easily sets you back by RMB33; well, why don’t you stay longer and tap on their wifi to maximise your money spent?

80 Beiluoguxiang
Daily: 9am to 10pm

#10 ZARAH

Zarah is more than just a pretty cafe. The multipurpose space also functions as an art gallery, lounge and restaurant. Housed in an old restored Beijing-style courtyard, the gorgeous two-storey cafe is not to be missed when in Beijing.

From European-style breakfast items to Asian fusion dishes, Zarah’s all-encompassing menu will leave you spoilt for choice. The beverage list is equally extensive and one can choose from Aussie Flat White (RMB30) or even the traditional Vietnamese Coffee (RMB32).

Guloudongdajie No.46
100009 Beijing China
Tel: +86 10 84039807
Son to Thu: 9am – 12am
Fri to Sat: 9am – 2am

48 Hours In Beijing – 15 Tips On What to See And Where to Eat

Hui Jun Ng — Wed, 23 Sep 2015 00:00:32 +0000

The capital of China is one of the world’s greatest ancient sites. Filled with many imperial relics dating back to over 3000 years, Beijing is a must-see destination for all travel enthusiasts and history buffs.

Today, the Chinese global city is a booming metropolis and is China’s arts, cultural and political centre. It is hard to believe that the municipality had only opened its doors to the outside world in 1978.

Exploring Beijing’s vastness without a plan in mind is not feasible, especially when you only have a limited period of time. One should not miss out on its UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the decadent Beijing cuisine!

This is our suggested itinerary for those who have a 48-hour layover in Beijing.

DAY ONE

#1 HAVE BREAKFAST AT QING FENG BAO ZI

7.30am: Qing Feng Bao Zi is a long-standing brand renowned for their traditional stuffed buns. They have been such a well-loved household name that even President of China Xi JinPing was seen eating the buns at one of their outlets!

Diners get to choose from a variety of fillings such as picked vegetables and minced pork with leek. These lovely lukewarm buns also make a great takeout breakfast option. If you are dining in, do try their silk-like wantons too.

Daily: 6.30am – 9pm
Various Locations

#2 MORNING STROLL AROUND SUMMER PALACE

9am: The Summer Palace aka Yi He Yuan was once a luxurious meeting place for the Chinese royalties and comprises of several stunning gardens that are worth visiting. For an alternative scenery, rent a paddleboat and cruise around the 540-acre manmade Kunming Lake.

We reckon 9am is the perfect timing to experience the splendour of UNESCO World Heritage Site Summer Palace in tranquility. Most tour groups would be still having their breakfast elsewhere and you can stroll around the waterfront palace with negligible interruptions.

19 Xin Jian Gong Men Lu
Haidian, Beijing, China
Tel: +86 10 6288 1144
Apr to Oct: 6.30am – 6pm
Nov to Mar: 7am – 5pm
Nearest Station: Beigongmen / Xiyuan

#3 VISIT THE TEMPLE OF HEAVEN

11am: The Temple of Heaven used to be a prayer ground for Chinese Emperors in both the Ming and Qing dynasties, where the kings would pray for good harvests. The religious ceremony was extremely exclusive and no commoners could catch even a glimpse of it. Today, the Temple of Heaven is an UNESCO-listed complex that spans over 267 hectares and is open daily (capped at 90,000 visitors per day).

While this attraction is undoubtedly touristy, it interestingly remains a favourite hangout place amongst Beijingers who reside nearby. In fact, you will see many locals doing their morning exercises and playing Chinese chess.

1 Tian Tan Dong Lu
Dongcheng, Beijing, China
Apr to Oct: 8am – 5.30pm
Nov to Mar: 8am – 5pm
Nearest Station: Beigongmen

#4 LUNCH AT MR. SHI’S DUMPLINGS

1pm: As its name suggests, Mr. Shi’s Dumplings is a no-frills Chinese eatery famous for their dumplings. Their signature pan-fried dumplings are stuffed with fillings of your choice and you can choose from 50 different fillings – even vegetarian options are available too! Prices start from RMB 15 / SGD 3.30 for a portion of 15 juicy greasy dumplings. What a steal.

Thanks to the availability of English menus, Mr. Shi’s Dumplings restaurant sees a large percentage of expat patrons on a daily basis. But that does not mean that this is a ‘tourist trap’. As Chinese ourselves, we thoroughly enjoyed the tasty dumplings and would recommend it!

74 Baochao Hutong
Dongcheng, Beijing, China
Tel: 131 6100 3826
Daily: 10am – 11pm
Nearest Station: Gu Lou Da Jie

#5 EXPLORE NAN LUO GU XIANG

2.30pm: Hutongs are ancient backstreets unique to the capital of China and 800-year-old Nan Luo Gu Xiang is inarguably the most well-known hutong. The bustling street is is lined with takeout vendors, pretty cafes and retail shops.

But what caught our attention was the numerous alleyways diverging from Nan Luo Gu Xiang – many of these have led to the exciting discovery of hidden bars and cafes. So venture away from the main street and explore!

Nearest Station: Nan Luo Gu Xiang

#6 WANDER AROUND 798 ART ZONE

4.30pm: 798 Art Zone is an art focal point for both local and international artists. Many exhibitions and galleries are usually held in this vicinity – some of which you can enter for free. The vibrant street art wall murals and enthralling art pieces displayed publicly will keep you preoccupied. The art zone also boasts many unique boutique shops and eateries!

Two major art festivals – namely 798 Art Festival and Creative Art Festival – are held at 798 Art Zone district annually. The former lasts from end April to end May, while the latter is held between late September to late October.

Nearest Station: San Yuan Qiao

#7 DIM SUM DINNER AT JING DING XUAN

6.30pm: Opened 24 hours daily, Jing Ding Xuan is the go-to destination at any time of the day. Jing Ding Xuan’s menu features not just dim sums – one can expect a wide variety of Beijing, Cantonese, Si Chuan cuisine etc.

The dishes are delicious and comforting, but not mind blowing. Do be warned that the service is near atrocious, but the meal is still a great value for the amount you pay!

Various locations

#8 DRINK UP AT SAN LI TUN BAR STREET

9pm: Home to over 80 bar establishments, San Li Tun Bar Street is symbolic of Beijing’s world-famous nightlife – where people from all walks of life frequent this party district every night. From live sports broadcasts to themed parties, there is so much going on every night!

While most global cities are particular about dress codes, Beijing’s bars clearly remain down to earth and unfazed by the world’s increasing emphasis on appearance. You can rock up in your denim shorts and honestly nobody really gives a damn.

Chao Yang, Beijing, China
Nearest Station: Tuanjiehu / Dongsishitiao

DAY TWO

#9 HIT THE STREETS FOR JIAN BING BREKKY

8am: Perk yourselves up with a piping hot jian bing! These takeout street snacks are essentially pan-fried soft crepes stuffed with coriander, crisp fritter, spring onions, soybean paste and optional meat. These delicate street food are most commonly found right outside major train stations. They are usually served in a plastic bag and eaten on the go.

Various locations

#10 CLIMB THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA

9.30am: Climbing The Great Wall of China is an opportunity that should never be missed! Even if your legs cannot take you far, we believe that the splendid view is still worth waking up early for. This timeless wonder is also the world’s largest and longest age-old architecture.

Do be reminded that it would take you approximately 90 minutes via car from Beijing’s city centre to The Great Wall of China. There are many different entrances to the timeless wonder; after all this ancient site actually spans across 5,500 miles!

Various entrances

#11 FILL YOUR TUMMIES AT CI FU RESTAURANT

1pm: Ci Fu Restaurant is an underrated local diner with virtually zero online presence in the Western world. There is an array of delectable home cooked Chinese dishes to choose from and to our delight, very dish we ordered was to our liking! The generously portioned braised beef, griddled tofu and fragrant eggplants were impeccable and instantly made it up for the restaurant’s poor staff service.

The regulars at Ci Fu are mainly students from the nearby Peking University which probably explains the significantly lower priced items. The private rooms upstairs do not require minimum spendings and are extravagantly furbished. Unfortunately, the same opulence does not apply for the washrooms. We would return in a heartbeat for the divine dishes but never the toilets.

Summer Palace Road No. 8
Chang Chun Food Street A21B
Haidian District, Beijing, China
Tel: +86 10 6275 1078

#12 CHECK OUT THE FORBIDDEN CITY

2.30pm: The Forbidden City aka Gu Gong was the designated imperial palace for 24 Emperors that reigned in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Covering over 74 hectares, The Forbidden City is the world’s largest ancient palace and has nearly 10,000 rooms! Of course, the construction of this impressive architecture was only made possible with a million labourers.

The distance between each gate of the Forbidden City is nearly a kilometre so do show up in comfortable footwear as a significant amount of walking would be involved. The Forbidden City is also iconic of Beijing and one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world.

4 Jing Shan Qian Jie
Dongcheng, Beijing, China
Apr to Oct: 8.30am – 5pm (last entry at 4.10pm)
Nov to Mar: 8.30am – 4.30pm (last entry at 3.40pm)
Nearest Station: Tiananmen West/ Tiananmen East

#13 MARVEL AT THE BEAUTIFUL NATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS

4pm: The National Centre For The Performing Arts (NCPA) is characterised by its gigantic oval-shaped exterior made with an astonishing number of titanium plates and ultra-white glass. The dome is currently the largest at present and is a spectacular visual treat for all architecture fans.

The surrounding manmade lake reflects the infrastructure clearly and is an amazing view! It does not matter if you are not catching a performance at one of the three in-house venues. The grandeur of this architecture is worthy of your time!

2 W Chang’an Ave
Xicheng, Beijing, China
Tel: +86 10 6655 0000
Mon: Closed
Tue to Sun: 9am – 5pm
Nearest Station: Tiananmen West

#14 JOIN THE CROWD AT SHI CHA HAI BAR STREET

6pm: Shi Cha Hai is a historical scenic spot boasting three beautiful lakes – Hou Hai, Qian Hai and Xi Hai. It has always been a beloved recreational area for the Chinese civilians since the Ming Dynasty. While the modern day Shi Cha Hai is relatively quiet during the day, it transforms completely into a buzzing hub at night!

The riverbanks are occupied by a large number of bars and eateries – you can spot them from afar at night by their neon light signboards. Visitors can even board a boat and travel through the waterway to admire the scintillating view.

Xi Cheng, Beijing, China
Nearest Station: Beihai North

#15 LATE NIGHT DESSERTS AT MAAN COFFEE

9pm: Beijing’s cafe culture is expanding at an incredible rate and we are thankful for the many exciting establishments, especially the Hogwarts-like Maan Coffee. Opened till the wee hours daily, this late night dessert spot is the perfect place to curb those sugar cravings.

Its ambience is so dramatic that we felt like we were in the Harry Potter movie! Maan Coffee was also featured in Forbes Asia magazine for its roaring success in China’s burgeoning cafe industry.

Various Locations

Most open till 12am or 2am

Disclaimer: Do note that this proposed itinerary is intended to serve as a rough guideline on what you can do in Beijing within 48 hours. Hence one might not be able to conquer all attractions within the short time frame due to lodging location, budget and pace of travel etc.